Parliament Ethics Committee hnathawh

Lok Sabha ethics committee chuan ‘unethical conduct’ leh ‘breach of privileges’ bawhchhiaa puhin Trinamool Congress Member of Parliament (MP) Mahua Moitra chu Lok Sabha member nihna hlihsak ni se a ti a. Mahua Moitra chu sumdawng lian ten sum pein an tan zawhna a zawhsak tia puhna an chhui chian hnua thutlukna an siam a ni a. Hei mai bakah hian sumdawngte hnenah hian a log-in credentials te pawh hrilhah puh a ni bawk.

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Ethics committee hnathawh?
Ethics committee hi kum 2000 khan member te moral leh ethical conduct enfiaha ‘unethical conduct’ a awma enfiahtu tura tih a ni. Committee chuan House member te laka complaint lut member emaw pawn lam mi emaw Speaker-in a sawi emaw te a enfiah thei a ni. Committee chuan complaint a enfiah hmain prima facie inquiry a nei hmasa phawt thin a, chuta an hmuh dan report chu Speaker hnenah pe in house-ah ngaihtuah tura chhawpchhuah thin a ni. Hriat tur erawh ‘unethical’ tih hi sawifiahin a awm lo thung a, Committee chu unethical emaw ni lo emaw thutlukna an siam turah dah a ni. Kum 2007 khan MP pakhatin a hnaih tak hmeichhe pakhat a nupui anga a sawi chu Committee chuan ‘unethical’ a lo ti tawh bawk a. Chuvangin MP chu House sitting tum 30 thu thei lo turin a ti a ni.

Eng nge privileges committees?
Parliamentary privileges hi medieval Britain (14th-16th Century) laia House of Commons leh member te King laka an interest humhim nana siam a ni. House chuan privileges a bawhchiata member te hrem theihna pawh a keng tel a. Privileges committee hi special inquiry committee pawh tih ni thinin member te laka puhna turu bik te chu a chhui thei thin a ni. Kum 1951 khan special committee chuan member pakhat chu sum lama hlawkna neih nan sumdawngte tana zawhna zawtah puhin thiam loh chantir a ni tawh a. Tunah he special committee vek hian ‘cash for query’ scam of 2005 chhui chiangin Lok Sabha member 10 te chu MP nihna ban turin a ti ta a ni.

Member hnawhchhuah chu a constitutional em?
Constitution hnuaiah Article 101 chuan MP ban theihna tur tarlan a nei a. Chung zingah chuan ama duhthu ngeia a ban te, disqualification leh a House sitting tum 60 chhunga a tel miah loh tein tih a ni. Hnawhchhuah chu fiah tawkin Constitution ah tarlan a ni lo. mahse, Supreme Court chuan he mi kaihhnawihah hian thuremna a nei tawh a. Raja Ram Pal versus Hon’ble Speaker (2007) ‘cash for query’ scam of 2005 enfiahnaah Parliament chuan privileges hmangsual an awm chuan member te chu a hnawtchhuak thei a ti.
Mahse Amarinder Singh versus Special committee, Punjab Vidhan Sabha (2010) ah Supreme Court chuan State Assembly in hnawhchhuahna a kalpui chu constitution kalh a ti thung a. Chutianga chetlakna chu parliamentary democracy thil tum a kalh thei a ti.

Privilege of the House leh democratic representation inremtir theih dan?
Mahua Moitra laka ‘cash for query’ puhna kalpui hi a nep lem lo. Mahse, chung avanga member atanga hnawhchhuah chu thil tih chi a ni ang em? A constituency te chuan inthlan leh hma chuan aiawh an nei dawn lo tihna a ni bawk.
Privilege of the House chu authoritarian King laka medieval Britain a House of Commons humhimna tura siam a ni. House zahawmna leh bikna humhim chu a pawimawh a. Chutihrual chiah chuan modern democracy ah politics thila mipuite thlan lal zah leh humhim chu a tul ngei bawk.
Parliamentary Committee proceedings te chu Evidence Act in a phut anga judicial case kimchang taka kalpui ang a ni lo. Tun tum bikah hian ethics committee chuan legal inquiry neih ni se tiin a rawt a, CBI te pawhin ziak lutin preliminary inquiry neih a ni tawh bawk a. Fast track court siamin ni 60 chhunga chingfel tur pawh tih theih a ni a. Chuta thiam loh a chang a nih chuan Representation of the People Act, 1951 hmanga ban theih a ni a, a nih loh chuan House member ni zui zel tur a ni.

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