Nimin, August ni 1 kha World Lung Cancer Day a ni a, hemi pual hian chuap cancer chungchanga hriatna zau zawk kan neih theih nan tun tumah hian Times of India health section-in chuap cancer lanchhuah dan hrang hrang an tarlan te kan rawn chhuah chhawng a ni. World Cancer Day hi kumtin August ni 1-ah hman thin a ni a, WHO hnuaia International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) chuan November thla hi Lung Cancer Awareness Month-ah an puang bawk a ni. Chuap cancer hi khawvela cancer tam ber niin, 2020-ah khan chuap cancer vanga thi khawvel pumah maktaduai 1.8 dawn an awm a, chu chu cancer tam ber dawttu colorectal cancer avanga thihna aiin a let dawnin a tam zawk niin IARC chuan an tarlang.
Hriselna lama mithiam te chuan natna lan chhuah hmasak dan (early sign) hrang hrang ngaihthah loh a pawimawh thu an sawi uar hle a, chuap cancer pawh hi hriat chhuah har a ni thin a, chu chu a enkawlna lama harsatna thlentu lian tak niin an sawi a, WHO chuan, “Chuap cancer hi a nasat tawh hnua hriatchhuah chauh hi a tam hle a, chutiangah chuan enkawl a buaithlak tawh thin,” tiin high-risk a awm te chuan screening neih fo a pawimawh an ti a, hriatchhuah hma a pawimawh an tih rualin invenna lam pawh an sawi uar hle a, vaihlo lam chi zuk, hmuam leh ei loh te, boruak tha lo leh bawlhhlawh zinga awm loh te chuan chuap cancer nasa takin a veng thei niin an sawi.
Chuap cancer lanchhuah hmasak dan: Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai-a Consultant Medical Oncology, Dr. Tejinder Singh chuan, “Hriatchhuah hma leh enkawl vat hian dam lehna chance a tisang a ni,” a ti a, hriatchhuah hma a nih theih nan chuap cancer lanchhuah hmasak dan mi nawlpuiin kan hriat a pawimawh a ti bawk.
Rei tak khuh emaw, khuh benvawn emaw kan neih a nih chuan chuap cancer vang a ni thei. Kar khat mai ni lo, kar hnih thum lai te kan khuhin ziaawm lam a pan thei lo a nih chuan doctor rawn thuai tur a ni. Khuh chu a ro emaw a hnawk (khak awm) emaw pawh a ni thei.
Thawk kham lo (shortness of breath) emaw a chhan sawi tur awm si lo a thawchham leh thawhhah, thawk lama harsatna nei, thil eng emaw tih laia hetiang nei te kan nih chuan chuap cancer vang a ni thei a, doctor rawn thuai tur a ni.
Chuap cancer hian awmbawr (chest) na pawh a siam thei a, na chuan ziaawm lam a pan theih loh a, thawk han lak deuh vang vang emaw khuh zawng emawa a a na zual telh telh emaw, khuh zawng emaw nuih zawng emaw a a na a awm a nih chuan chuap cancer vang a ni thei a, doctor rawn tur a ni.
Chawi ei tlem vang emaw, exercise lak dan tihdanglam vang emaw, tum reng vang emaw pawh ni chuang lo, a chhan sawi tur awm loa rihna (weight) a tlahniam ringawt a nih chuan chuap cancer vang a ni thei a, doctor rawn tur a ni.
Hnathawh leh thildang eng emaw avang pawh ni lo a chau leh zawi ngawih ngawih, han chawlh deuh vang vang pawha reh thei chuang lo hi cancer lan chhuah dan hmasa a nih theih avangin doctor rawn thuai tur a ni.
A chhan sawi tur awm si lo a aw chhang emaw aw phui emaw ringawt te hi chuap cancer vang a ni thei a, doctor rawn thuai tur a ni.
Khuh zawnga thisen chhuak (hemoptysis) hi chuap cancer vang a ni thei a, rang taka doctor rawn nghal tur a ni.
Awmbawr (chest) infection nei nawn deuh fo, entirnan bronchitis emaw pneumonia emaw te hi chuap cancer vang a ni ve thei.
Chuap cancer thlentu: Dr. Tejinder Singh chuan, “Meizuk hi chuap cancer thlentu lian ber pakhat a ni. Vaihlo khu-ah hian cancer thlen thei (carcinogens) chi hrang hrang tam tak a awm a, chu chuan chuap cell lining a tichhe thin. Meizumi te chuan a zu ve lo te aiin chuap cancer neih theihna risk an nei sang zawk a, chutiang bawkin mi meizuk khu lo hip ve thin (secondhand smoker) te tan pawh chuap cancer risk hi a sang ve tho,” a ti a, hei bakah hian radon exposure rei lutuk avangin chuap cancer risk a sang thei niin a sawi bawk. Radon chu radioactive gas niin, building-ah, a bik takin chenna inah, chhuat (ground) atanga rawn lut-in cancer risk a tisang thei niin a sawi a, hetah pawh hian meizu mi tan a pawi lehzual a ni.
Dr. Singh chuan eizawnnaaah pawh construction, mining leh thil siamna hmuna thawk te, a bik takin asbestos (tile kan tih ang chi, assam type building bang atana kan hman thin leh a in chungah pawh rangva aia kan hman thin), arsenic, chromium, nickel leh diesel khu hip luhna theihna hmuna hnathawk thin te tan a invenna an neih that loh chuan cancer risk a sang niin a sawi bawk.
Heng bakah hian boruak thianghlim lo (air pollution) chu chuap cancer thlen thei a nih thu sawiin, Dr. Singh chuan, “Air pollution hnuaia rei tak kan awm chuan, a bik takin chemical leh industry thil siamna khu te hi chuap cancer thlen thei an ni. Khawpuiah pollution level hi a sang lehzual thin,” a ti bawk.
Genetic bakah radiation exposure bakah thisen zawmpui zinga chuap cancer awm te chuan chuap cancer neih ve theihna risk an nei sang zawk niin a sawi bawk.
World Lung Cancer Day pualin- chuap cancer lan chhuah hmasak dan leh hriattur pawimawh
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