HRISELNA LAMA HMASAWN NAN PUBLIC HEALTH MANAGEMENT CADRE

By James Miahlung
Sawrk^r laipui, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW) chuan nikum April, 2022-ah kh^n hris>lna lama inr>lb^wlna (Health Governance) a lo chak z^wk theih n^n state sawrk^rte chu Public Health Management (PHM) Cadre tipuitling tn a. Sawrk^r laipuiin National Health Policy, 2017 duh d^n anga Public Health Cadre a rawn ngai pawimawh thar hi thil l^wmawm tak a ni a, hris>lna lama hmas^wnna (Health Outcomes) at^n nghawng tha tak a neih ngei a rinawm.
Public Health Cadre siam tlna lama hmal^knaah damdawi hmanga inenkawlna (Biomedical Approach) chu Public Health leh a kaihhnawih hris>lna n>n inzawm tlat (Social Determinants of Health) h>ng tui thianghlim, ei leh in tha, chenna in leh lo, etc leh hris>l tlna tn pheikhai ruala mipui nawlpui hris>lna tlna chu Biomedical Approach atang chauha thlir lovin Social Determinants of Health mit atanga thlirin, hris>lnaa mawhphurhna nei zawng zawngte thuang khata kal (Inter-sectoral Approach) hi a tum pakhat a ni.
Indian Health System-ah Central leh State-a Health Programme tihpuitlin hna chu Medical Doctor-te kutah deuh chauh dah a ni a. MoHFW leh state Health Department-ah Public Health-a thiamna neite an awm tam t^wk lova. Hei hian Health Policy duan leh tihpuitlin kawngah pawh nghawng a nei nia ngaih a ni. Entirna’n, Mizoram Health Service (MHS) Rules, 2009 hnuaiah Public Health Sub-cadre-ah post 10 chauh siam a ni a, Public Health Specialist ten Health Governance-ah mawhphurhna (Role) an nei s^ng lo niin a lang.
MoHFW-in PHM Cadre kalphung tlna lama thawkte chu Cadre hlawm lianpui pali (4) – Public Health Cadre, Health Management Cadre, Specialist Cadre leh Teaching Cadre-ah then tl) hi Public Health-a thiamna nei leh a dang, MBA (Human Resource Management) te, MBA (Finance) te, MBA (Procurement) te leh MBA (Hospital Management) degree neite an inchawhpawlh ve thung ang. Specialist Cadre-ah hian Medical Branch hrang hranga PG degree neite awmin, Teaching Cadre erawh chu NMC Guidelines zulzuiin duan a ni ang.
Clinal Role leh Administration
State hrang hranga Medical Doctor ten tihdam hna (Clinical Role) leh inr>lb^wlna (Administration) an khawih kawp nasat avanga harsatna awm thin chu PHM Cadre hian a sutkian beisei a ni. State thenkhat, entirna’n, Tamil Nadu ang te erawh chu Public Health lamah thui tak an lo kal tawh a. Hris>lna lama hmal^knaah a titha p^wl an nih theih chhan chu Public Health Department leh Public Health Cadre hran an neih v^ng nia ngaih a ni.
Mizoram Health Department-a thawkte inp>kna z^rah hris>lna dinhmun tehna (Health Indicators) hrang hranga small-te z$ngah chuan a titha ber p^wl kan ni th$n. Chuti rualin, state, district leh block level-a Health Programme hrang hrang tipuiltingtu, Health Official-te z$ngah Public Health lama thiamna neite tn thawhona tha z^wk an nei theih n^n, Public Health chungch^ngah hriatna (Basic Knowledge) an nei ve a tn inrem siama Short Term Training an nei theih d^n tlna tl ni se, Health Governance-ah t